If you are committed to more exercise in 2020 be careful that you do not exercise too much, too soon.
Overreaching is short-term training without sufficient recuperation, that exceeds an individuals capacity.*
Overtraining is more serious and results from untreated overreaching that produces long-term impairments in performance and other conditions that might require medical intervention.*
There are specific symptoms that occur when you are exercising too much. Given below are five signs for both Resistance Training (weight lifting) and Aerobic exercise. Everyone is different so some people may only have one or two signs.
5 Signs of Aerobic Overreaching and Overtraining
- decreased performance
- general malaise
- loss of interest or enthusiasm for training
- disturbed psychological state (increase depression, anxiety, fatigue or decrease vigor or a combination of these changes)
- increased muscle soreness*
- plateau followed by decrease in strength gains
- sleep disturbances
- decreased appetite
- a cold that won't go away
- excessive muscle soreness*
Persistence and patience are the most important qualities in sticking to an exercise program.
*Coburn, Jared W., Malek, Moh H., ed. NSCA’s Essentials of Personal Training. 2nd ed. Human Kinetics, 2004, ops. 81, 101-102.